You can offer the debtor the option of voluntary payment. This means that if the judgment has not yet been paid, a bailiff can visit the debtor to invite them to settle their debt voluntarily. This approach avoids the forced execution of the judgment, which entails additional costs and more restrictive measures.

The bailiff can receive immediate payment or agree to a payment plan to settle the debt without issuing a writ of execution. This approach promotes a quick and amicable resolution, allowing the debtor to meet their obligations and the creditor to obtain payment efficiently and cost-effectively.

Once the judgment is rendered, the creditor can request a bailiff to conduct a post-judgment interview. This procedure allows the debtor to be compelled to provide, under oath, specific information about their financial situation, income, movable and immovable property, as well as bank accounts or any other relevant assets.

The purpose of the interrogation is to give the creditor a clear view of the debtor's ability to pay the debt, in order to determine the most appropriate enforcement measures — for example, wage garnishment, bank account seizure or seizure of personal property.

If the debtor fails to appear for questioning or refuses to cooperate, the bailiff may report the default to the court, which may lead to a compulsory appearance order or other legal sanctions.

The post-judgment interrogation is therefore a strategic and legally regulated tool, allowing the creditor to obtain the information necessary to ensure effective and lawful recovery.

Enforcement of an eviction involves carrying out a court order requiring a person to vacate premises they are occupying unlawfully. Once the order is issued, it is executed by a bailiff, who proceeds with the eviction of the occupant, often with the assistance of movers, a locksmith, and, if necessary, the police. The bailiff then ensures the property is returned to the owner or creditor.

Movable property left behind by the debtor is presumed abandoned. The bailiff can then dispose of it according to the situation: throw it away, have it stored (a service sometimes offered by certain municipalities in Quebec), or sell it at auction to recover funds used to reduce the costs associated with enforcing the judgment.

This is one of the most common methods of enforcement. It involves creating a writ of execution in order to seize the debtor's personal assets (such as furniture, vehicles, equipment, safety deposit boxes, etc.) with a view to selling them at auction under judicial supervision, with the aim of recovering the amount owed.

Seizure of movable property is often used for debts of relatively modest amounts. It proves effective when a quick payment is desired, as the debtor is generally reluctant to lose their assets.

An enforcement notice is issued in order to seize the funds available in the debtor's bank account.

This is an effective method because, if the funds are available, it allows the debt to be repaid in a single payment.

However, it is necessary to have precise information about the financial institution where the debtor holds an account, as well as about the presence of sufficient funds in it.

This method involves creating and serving a notice of execution on the debtor's employer, so that the debtor's salary or income is deducted directly at source and paid to the creditor until the debt is fully repaid.

This is an effective method because it directly targets the debtor's income. The amount withheld is calculated as a percentage, which helps guarantee payment of the judgment over a specified period.

When a creditor holds a judgment against a debtor who owns real estate, a bailiff can issue a writ of execution and proceed with the seizure of that property. This can lead to a forced auction, under judicial supervision, to recover the amount owed.

This procedure, more complex and more expensive than seizure of movable property, is generally used for the recovery of large debts.

A sale under judicial supervision by a bailiff consists of selling, by public auction, goods seized in order to enforce a judgment.

The bailiff ensures compliance with legal procedures, including: notification to the parties concerned, publication of notices of sale, holding of the auction and distribution of the proceeds of the sale among the creditors, according to the priorities established by law.

This procedure applies to several types of property, such as:

• The seized vehicles (cars, trucks, motorcycles, boats, etc.);
• Commercial or industrial equipment;
• Furniture or other valuables;
• A house or a building.

The sale can be done in different ways:

• By mutual agreement;
• By tender;
• By public auction.

The objective is always the same: to obtain the best possible price, within a legal, transparent and structured framework.

The sale notices are published on the official website of the Quebec Ministry of Justice. You can consult the link below.

Submit your mandate.

Select the required service, provide the necessary information and documents, and our team will proceed with opening your file.

Make the deposit.

Submit your security deposit via Interac e-Transfer to depot@fcdhuissiers.ca. Upon receipt of funds in trust, we will proceed with the execution of your mandate according to the selected timelines.

That's it!

Once the mandate is completed, a detailed invoice will be sent to you and any excess balance will be fully refunded.